Which is a side effect of tricyclic antidepressants?
Some common possible side effects include:
- Drowsiness.
- Blurred vision.
- Constipation.
- Dry mouth.
- Drop in blood pressure when moving from sitting to standing, which can cause lightheadedness.
- Urine retention.
What are antidepressants side effects?
SSRIs and SNRIs
- feeling agitated, shaky or anxious.
- feeling and being sick.
- indigestion and stomach aches.
- diarrhoea or constipation.
- loss of appetite.
- dizziness.
- not sleeping well (insomnia), or feeling very sleepy.
- headaches.
What are 3 common anticholinergic side effects of tricyclic antidepressants?
The peripheral anticholinergic complaints of dry mouth, constipation, ocular side effects and urinary hesitancy are described and specific clinical guidelines for their effective management are provided.
What is a possible side effect of an overdose of a tricyclic antidepressant?
Tricyclic antidepressant overdose is poisoning caused by excessive medication of the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) type. Symptoms may include elevated body temperature, blurred vision, dilated pupils, sleepiness, confusion, seizures, rapid heart rate, and cardiac arrest.
What are the side effects of Zoloft?
What Are The Possible Side Effects Of Sertraline?
- Headache, nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, increased sweating.
- Feeling nervous, restless, fatigued, sleepy or having trouble sleeping (insomnia)
What are the side effects of sertraline?
Sertraline may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- nausea.
- diarrhea.
- constipation.
- vomiting.
- difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- dry mouth.
- heartburn.
- loss of appetite.
What are the main side effects of each of classes of antidepressants?
Side effects comparison chart
| Side effect | SSRIs | TCAs |
|---|---|---|
| drowsiness | X | X |
| insomnia | X | X |
| weight gain | X | X |
| weight loss |
When do antidepressant side effects start?
But it can sometimes happen with antidepressants. If it does occur, it usually develops rapidly over 24 to 72 hours. The symptoms of NMS are: sweating or fever, with a high temperature.
Which antidepressant has least side effects?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
These medications generally cause fewer bothersome side effects and are less likely to cause problems at higher therapeutic doses than other types of antidepressants are.
Do tricyclic antidepressants have anticholinergic effects?
Anticholinergic effects of TCAs include dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, dry eyes, dry nose, decreased sweating and hyperthermia. Cardiac effects include inhibition of the fast sodium channels in the His-Purkinje system, and the atrial and ventricular myocardium.
What are anticholinergic symptoms?
Typical symptoms include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, bowel obstruction, dilated pupils, blurred vision, increased heart rate, and decreased sweating (Table 1).
Which effect occurs in calcium channel blocker toxicity?
Calcium channel blocker toxicity is the taking of too much of the medications known as calcium channel blockers (CCBs), either by accident or on purpose. This often causes a slow heart rate and low blood pressure. This can progress to the heart stopping altogether.
How does TCA overdose cause seizures?
Furthermore, they block neurotransmitter reuptake (norepinephrine, serotonin) at central presynaptic terminals, and this may be the mechanism by which seizures are induced by TCA overdose. Probably their most important pharmacologic effect in terms of mortality is myocardial sodium channel blockade.
What is amitriptyline toxicity?
Amitriptyline hydrochloride is a type of prescription medicine called a tricyclic antidepressant. It is used to treat depression. Amitriptyline hydrochloride overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. This can be by accident or on purpose.